Makina a pachipata ndi mawonekedwe

Chipata cha chipata chimakhala chivale chomwe membala wotsekera (chipata) chimasunthira molunjika pampando. Valavu ya pachipata imangogwiritsidwa ntchito potsegulidwa kwathunthu ndikutseka kwathunthu pa mapaipi, ndipo silingagwiritsidwe ntchito posintha ndikuwonongeka. Chipata cha pachipata ndi valavu yokhala ndi mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, imagwiritsidwa ntchito podula zida za DN ≥ 50

Mbali yotseguka ndi yotseka ya valavu ya pachipata ndiyo pachipata, ndipo njira yolowera pachipata imakhazikika kulowera kwa madzimadzi. Valavu ya pachipata imatha kutsegulidwa kwathunthu ndikutsekedwa kwathunthu, ndipo silingasinthidwe kapena kukomoka. Chipata chimakhala ndi chikopa awiri. Mawonekedwe awiriwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pachaka pamanja amapanga chingwe chowoneka bwino. Gulu lankhondo limasiyanasiyana ndi ma valve, nthawi zambiri 50, ndi 2 ° 52 'pamene kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kokulirapo. Chipata cha valavu ya pachipachi pachipachi zonse ungapangidwe kuti chipata chokhazikika; Itha kupangidwanso pachipata chomwe chimatha kupanga zoluma pang'ono kuti zitheke kuti zitheke ndikulipiritsa popatuka kwa makona osindikizira. Mbaleyo imatchedwa chipata champhamvu. Chipata cha pachipata ndiye zida zazikulu zowongolera kapena kuwonetsa voliyumu ya ufa, zakuthupi, zokongola komanso chidutswa chaching'ono. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu metalloggy, migodi, zomangira, tirigu, makampani amakampani ena ndi mafakitale ena kuti athetse kusintha kapena kudula mwachangu.

Mafala pachipata akunena mwachindunji mitundu yonyamula ma valve achitsulo, ma valve a pachipata, ndi ma valve a pachipata molingana ndi kusinthika kwa chipilala. Valavu ya pachipata imatha kugawidwa: Mtundu umodzi wa chipata, mtundu wa chipata kawiri ndi chipata cha matope; Valavu ya pachipata yofanana imatha kugawidwa mu mtundu umodzi wa chipata ndi mtundu wa chipata. Malinga ndi ulusi wa valve, itha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: kukwera pachipata cha chipata cha chipata komanso chipata chopanda pachipata.

Pamene valavu ya pachipata ija ikasindikizidwa ndi zovuta zapakatikati, ndiye kuti, ndikudalira sing'anga kupanikizika pa chipata cholowera mbali inayo kuti zitsimikizire kuti kusindikizidwa kwa chipasoko kumbali ina kuti chitsimikiziro. Ambiri mwa valare ya pachipatayo ndi chidindo chokakamizidwa, ndiye kuti, valavu ikatsekedwa, chipata chikakanikizidwa ku chipinda champhamvu chakunja, kuti zitsimikizire chipilala chosindikizira.

Chipata cha chipata cha pachipatacho chimasunthira pamzere wowongoka ndi chovala cha valavu, chomwe chimatchedwa kuti valavu ya pachipata (yomwe imatchedwanso chipata chokwera pachipata). Nthawi zambiri pamakhala ulusi wa trapezoisonal pa wokweza, ndipo kudzera mwa mtedza pamwamba pa valavu ya valavu ndi chosinthira chimasinthira kukhala mzere wowongoka, ndiye kuti, Torquo yojambulayi imasinthidwa.
Valavu ikatsegulidwa, pomwe kutalika kwa digiya ndi yofanana ndi 1: 1 kawiri kutalika kwa valavu, njira ya madziyi imatsekedwa kwathunthu, koma malo awa sangathe kuyang'aniridwa pakugwira ntchito. Mukugwiritsa ntchito, nsonga ya valavu ya valavu imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizindikiro, ndiye kuti, malo omwe gawo la valavu siyimayenda bwino. Pofuna kuganizira za PHOMEENOON chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha, nthawi zambiri kumatseguka kumtunda, kenako ndikutembenukira 1 / 2-1 kutembenukira, monga kulimba mtima kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, malo otseguka bwino a valavu yatsimikizika ndi malo achire (ndiye kuti, stroko).

M'Mall ena a pachipata china, tsinde la mtedza limakhazikika pa chipata, ndipo kuzungulira kwa gudumu la dzanja kumayendetsa chovalacho, ndipo mbale ya pachipata ikuchotsedwa. Valavu yamtunduwu imatchedwa Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata cha Chipata.

 

Mawonekedwe a Chipata

1. Kulemera kowoneka bwino: Thupi lalikulu limapangidwa ndi chitsulo chakuda kwambiri, chomwe chili ndi 20% ~ 30% yopepuka kuposa mavesi achikhalidwe, ndipo ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikusunga.
2. Pansi pa chipinda cha chipata chosindikizidwa-chipata chosindikizidwa chofananira chofanana ndi chamakina am'madzi, zomwe sizophweka kuchititsa zinyalala kuti zidziwike komanso zimapangitsa kuti madziwo atuluke.
3. Chophimba cha mphira Tekinolole ya ku Europe yoyambirira ya ku Europe imathandizira kuti mitengo yamtunduwu ikhale yolondola, ndipo rabara yolakwika ndi nkhosa zoponya zoponyedwa ndi zoponyedwa, zomwe sizovuta kukhetsa bwino.
4. Voiloni Provel Valve Thupi: Thupi la Valavu limaponya molondola, ndipo ma geometric amapangitsa kuti mutsimikizire kulimba kwa valavu yotsiriza mkati mwa thupi la valavu.

 

Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza ma valves pachipata

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3. Chipata cha chipata chokhala ndi valavu yakumapeto iyenera kutsegulidwa musanatsegule valavu ya Bypass (kuti muchepetse kusiyana pakati pa inlet ndi kutulutsa).
4. Pakuti mavalidwe a pachipata omwe amapereka, muyikeni malinga ndi buku la ntchito.
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